Manihot esculenta
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Manihot esculenta Crantz
English: bitter cassava, Cassava, sweet cassava, tapoica
esculentus,-a,-um;
ID recognized genus:
4345
recognized genus:
Manihot Mill.
ID species:
640869 | wfo-0000235507 | 351790-1
ID basionym:
640869
published in:
Inst. Rei Herb.
ID publication:
1018
volume:
1
ID volume:
3134


heterotypic synonyms:
Janipha aipi (Pohl) J. Presl; Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth; Jatropha aipi (Pohl) A.Moller; Jatropha diffusa (Pohl) Steudel; Jatropha digitiformis (Pohl) Steudel; Jatropha dulcis J. Gmelin; Jatropha flabellifolia (Pohl) Steudel; Jatropha glauca A. Rich.; Jatropha janipha Lour.; Jatropha loureiroi (Pohl) Steudel; Jatropha manihot L.; Jatropha mitis Rottb.; Jatropha mitis Sessé & Moc.; Jatropha paniculata Ruiz & Pavon ex Pax; Jatropha silvestris Vell.; Jatropha stipulata Vell.; Manihot aipi Pohl; Manihot aypi Spruce; Manihot cannabina Sweet; Manihot cassava Cook & Collins; Manihot diffusa Pohl; Manihot digitiformis Pohl; Manihot dulcis (J. Gmelin) Baillon; Manihot dulcis (J. Gmelin) Pax; Manihot edule A. Rich.; Manihot edulis A. Rich.; Manihot flabellifolia Pohl; Manihot flexuosa Pax & K. Hoffm.; Manihot guyanensis Klotzsch ex Pax; Manihot loureiroi Pohl; Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell; Manihot manihot (L.) Karsten; Manihot melanobasis Muell. Arg.; Manihot sprucei Pax; Manihot utilissima Pohl;

protologue: Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)

 
1904942 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
L. von Panhuys, Watercolours of Surinam (1811-1824) [unpublished]: () [Louise von Panhuys]
 
518182567137
Manihot esculenta Crantz
[Jatropha manihot L.]
J.B. Du Tertre, : p. 418, fig. 5-7,10 ()
 
1905052 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
L. von Panhuys, Watercolours of Surinam (1811-1824) [unpublished]: () [Louise von Panhuys]
 
3642112 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
: p. 69 ()
 
4292465 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
Fl. Dames Genève: t. 1133 ()
 
518127567137
Manihot esculenta Crantz
[Jatropha manihot L.]
[Manyot]
C. de Rochefort, Hist. Nat. Mor. Il. Antil. Amer.: p. 88 (1658)
 
518157567137
Manihot esculenta Crantz
[Jatropha manihot L.]
[Manyoc]
C. de Rochefort, Hist. Nat. Mor. Il. Antil. Amer., ed. 2: p. 105 (1665)
 
511483640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
: p. 69 ()
 
4329522 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
C. Plumier, Mss., vol. 4 (Botanicon Americanum seu historia plantarum Americanis insulis nascentium): t. 137 (1689-1697) [C. Plumier]
 
1246782 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 438 (1700)
 
1732912 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
M.S. Merian, De metamorphosibus insectorum Surinamensium, of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten: t. 4 (1714) [M.S. Merian]
 
1732922 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
M.S. Merian, De metamorphosibus insectorum Surinamensium, of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten: t. 5 (1714) [M.S. Merian]
 
515442640869
Manihot esculenta Crantz
[Ricinoides folio trifido non serrato]
M. Catesby, M. Houttuyn, Marc Catesby Original Watercoulors: t. 0 (1772-1781)
 
47197516 640869 Manihot esculenta species Crantz
, vol. 2 : t. 447 (1796)
 
3962805 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 3 : t. 30, fig. 72 (1811)
 
1905062 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
L. von Panhuys, Watercolours of Surinam (1811-1824) [unpublished]: (1816) [Louise von Panhuys]
 
4153225 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
F.R. de Tussac, Fl. Antill., vol. 3(): : t. 1 (1824-1826) [Turpin]
 
4153235 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
F.R. de Tussac, Fl. Antill., vol. 3(): : t. 1bis (1824-1826)
 
905905 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
M.E. Descourtilz, Fl. Méd. Antilles, vol. 3 : t. 176 (1827) [J.T. Descourtilz]
 
606736 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.B.E. Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. (Illustrations): t. 23 (1831) [W. Sandler]
 
606746 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.B.E. Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. (Illustrations): t. 24 (1831) [W. Sandler]
 
606756 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.B.E. Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. (Illustrations): t. 25 (1831) [W. Sandler]
 
606776 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.B.E. Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. (Illustrations): t. 27 (1831) [W. Sandler]
 
101026 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., vol. 58 [ser. 2, vol. 5]: t. 3071 (1831) [T. Nicholson]
 
3127785 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J.B. Debret, Voy. Pittor., vol. 1 : t. 31, fig. 3.3 (1834-1839)
 
2290142 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
F.E. Guérin-Méneville, Dict. Pittores. Hist. Nat., vol. 5 : t. 324, fig. 2 (1837)
 
3281222 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
E. Denisse, Fl. Amérique: t. 189 (1843-1846)
 
4680985 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
F. Berge, V.A. Riecke, Giftpfl.-Buch (Atlas): t. 53 (1845)
 
1239785 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
J. Carson, J.H. Colen, Ill. Med. Bot., vol. 2 : t. 81 (1847)
 
1735836 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
T.C. Archer, Pop. Econ. Bot.: p. 78, t. 11, fig. 58 (1853) [W.H. Fitch]
 
3620026 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
H.E. Baillon, Étude Euphorb.: t. 19, fig. 12-15 (1858) [H. Baillon]
 
4809995 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 10, fig. 2 (1868) [W.H. Fitch]
 
50981012 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
A. Dupuis, F. Gérard, G. Réveil, F. Hérincq, Règne Végétal, Atlas, vol. 2(): (Flore médicale 2): t. 32 (1872)
 
121056 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
C.F.P. von Martius, A.G. Eichler, I. Urban, Fl. Bras., vol. 11(2): fasicle 64, (Euphorbiaceae): t. 65 (1874)
 
1599472 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
E. Mulsant, E. Verreaux, Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, vol. 1 : t. 3] (1874)
 
1600082 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
E. Mulsant, E. Verreaux, Histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches, vol. 3 : t. 13] (1877)
 
1691342 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
A. Stahl, Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico: (1883-1888) [A. Stahl]
 
314696 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 3 (Erganzungsband): t. 7 (1890)
 
4887146 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
A.F.W. Schimper, Pflanzengeogr. (reissue 1908): p. 148, fig. 71,72 (1898)
 
1796006 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr., vol. 147(II): [Heft 44], (Euphorbiaceae - Adrianeae): p. 68, fig. 24 (1910)
 
3627616 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
W. Fawcett, A.B. Rendle, Fl. Jamaica, vol. 4 : p. 309, fig. 102 (1920)
 
4825216 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
K. Watanabe, Ill. Useful Pl. South. Reg., vol. 2(2): (Edible plants): t. 345 (1945)
 
405638640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
Adansonia, sér. 2, vol. 13(): : p. 484, t. 1 (1961-1981)
 
1174212 640869 Manihot esculenta Crantz
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., vol. 54 : p. 242, t. 7 (1967) [H.J. Cuddy]

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