Gardenia 栀子属
Gardenia Ellis [Rubiaceae-Ixoroideae-Gardenieae-Gardeniinae]
200 trop. & subtrop. OW

Philos. Trans. 51(2): 935 (1761)
[Philosophical transactions]
  1. Tao, C., Taylor, C.M., Flora of China, vol. 19 (Rubiaceae): 141-144 (2011)
  1. Philos. Trans. 51 (2): 935 (1761)
  2. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London51 (1761)

Synonymous genera:
  1. Adenorandia Vermoesen (1922)
  2. Dioecrescis Tirvengadum (1983)
  3. Hyperacanthus E.Mey. ex D.Bridson (1985)
  4. Varneria L. (1759)


    289115 [Gardenia thunbergia ]
    I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, Fl. Pl. S. Afr., vol. 47: t. 1863 (1922)
    176426 Adenorandia kalbreyeri (Hiern) Robbr. & Bridson [Gardenia kalbreyeri Hiern]
    J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 16: t. 195 (1863) [D. Blair]
    190650 Gardenia
    Photo ,
    190651 Gardenia
    Photo ,
    303549 Gardenia
    , ()
    328146 Gardenia
    E. Denisse, Fl. Am├®rique, t. 130, fig. 2 (1843-1846)
    291460 Gardenia actinocarpa Puttock
    W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest, p. 440, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
    391008 Gardenia cambodiana Pit.
    F. Gagnepain, H. Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine, vol. 3: p. 229, fig. 19.13-15 (1922-1933)
    383437 Gardenia cambodiana Pit.
    F. Gagnepain, H. Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine, vol. 3: p. 251, fig. 20.1 (1922-1933) [M.lle Vesque]
    389986 Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb.
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 C () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    381725 Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
    I.B. Pole Evans, Fl. Pl. Afr., vol. 23: t. 918 (1921) [E.K. Burges]
    288865 Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
    I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, Fl. Pl. S. Afr., vol. 23: t. 918 (1922)
    49614 Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 29: t. 2809 (1906) [M. Smith]
    389989 Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 F () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    327878 Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.
    D. Brandis, Indian trees, p. 380, fig. 157 (1906) [R. Anheisser]
    39994 Gardenia elata Ridley [Randia speciosa Hook.]
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 9: t. 824 (1852) [W.H. Fitch]
    389988 Gardenia griffithii Hook.f.
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 E () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    130095 Gardenia gummifera L.f.
    R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 2(1): t. 576 (1846) [n.a.]
    162167 Gardenia gummifera L.f.
    , vol. 3: t. 498 ()
    124080 Gardenia gummifera L.f.
    C.P. Thunberg, Diss. Acad., vol. 2: t. 2 (1799)
    62572 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
    M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, t. 154 (1875) [xxx]
    377712 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
    , () [G.D. Ehret]
    380363 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
    Philos. Trans., vol. 51: t. 23 () [G.D. Ehret]
    145156 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia angustifolia Lodd.]
    Bot. Cab., vol. 6: t. 512 (1827) [G. Loddiges]
    164371 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia augusta Merr.]
    G.E. Rumphius, Herb. Amboin., vol. 7: p. 26, t. 14, fig. 2 (1741)
    156228 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    , t. 69 ()
    213071 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    D. Ehret, Pl. Papil. Rar., t. 15 (1748-1759) [G.D. Ehret]
    100203 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    Bot. Reg., vol. 6: t. 449 (1815) [M. Hart]
    127596 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    J. Burman, Thes. Zeylan., t. 59 (1737)
    10350 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 61 [ser. 2, vol. 8] (t. 3290-3373): t. 3349 (1801) [W.J. Hooker]
    272525 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    Coll. Vélins Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 37: t. 87 () [M.F. Basseporte]
    268448 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    P. Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict., tt. 1-150, vol. 2: t. 180 (1755-1760)
    250347 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida L.]
    H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 3: t. 45 (1800-1803) [P.J. Redouté]
    27687 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida var. fortuniana Lindl.]
    Edwards’s Bot. Reg., vol. 32: t. 43 (1846) [S.A. Drake]
    202109 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida var. grandiflora (Lour.) Franch. & Sav.]
    T. Nakai, Trees Shrubs Japan, vol. 1: p. 386, fig. 202 [二百〇二] (1935-1951)
    9656 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia florida var. ovalifolia Sims]
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 53 (t. 2607-2704): (t. 2607-2704): t. 2627 (1801) [J. Curtis]
    118334 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    C.P. Thunberg, Fl. Jap. (Thunberg), t. 20 (1784)
    96889 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    Bot. Reg., vol. 1: t. 73 (1815) [S. Edwards]
    8828 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 43 (t. 1771-1859): (t. 1771-1859): t. 1842 (1801) [n.a.]
    202110 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    T. Nakai, Trees Shrubs Japan, vol. 1: p. 389, fig. 203 [二百〇三] (1935-1951)
    124077 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    C.P. Thunberg, Diss. Acad., vol. 2: t. 1 (1799)
    112092 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    H.C. Andrews, Bot. Repos., vol. 7: t. 491 (1797-1798) [H.C. Andrews]
    315885 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
    Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 5, vol. 36: (1852-1974)
    230144 Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [Genipa florida (L.) Baillon]
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 7: p. 307, fig. 297,298 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    61345 Gardenia latifolia Aiton
    W. Roxburgh, Pl. Coromandel, vol. 2: t. 134 (1798) [n.a.]
    35033 Gardenia latifolia Aiton
    R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 3: t. 759 (1846) [Rungia]
    130093 Gardenia latifolia Aiton [Gardenia enneandra Koenig ex Roxb.]
    R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 2(1): t. 574 (1846) [n.a.]
    358021 Gardenia megasperma F. Muell.
    Ferdinand Bauer, Austral. Bot. Draw., p. 122, t. 69 ()
    124078 Gardenia micrantha Thunb.
    C.P. Thunberg, Diss. Acad., vol. 2: t. 1 (1799)
    302943 Gardenia mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume
    , ()
    1154 Gardenia nitida Hook.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 73 [ser. 3, vol. 3] (t. 4275-4344): t. 4343 (1801) [W.H. Fitch]
    292122 Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey
    W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest, p. 440, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
    322484 Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey
    F.M. Bailley, Queensl. Fl., vol. 3: t. 28 (1899) [F.C. Wills]
    35505 Gardenia pannea Lindl.
    Edwards’s Bot. Reg., vol. 23: t. 1952 (1837) [S.A. Drake]
    99665 Gardenia propinqua Lindl.
    Bot. Reg., vol. 12: t. 975 (1815) [M. Hart]
    363749 Gardenia pseudoternifolia Valeton
    S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icon. Bogor., vol. 4: t. 338 (1897-1914) [R. Natadipoera]
    389987 Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 D () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    363750 Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton
    S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icon. Bogor., vol. 4: t. 339 (1897-1914) [R. Natadipoera]
    101434 Gardenia remyi H.Mann
    O. Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis, (1932-1980)
    130094 Gardenia resinifera Roth [Gardenia lucida Roxb.]
    R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 2(1): t. 575 (1846) [n.a.]
    162166 Gardenia resinifera Roth [Gardenia lucida Roxb.]
    , vol. 3: t. 497 ()
    49796 Gardenia sokotensis Hutch.
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 30: t. 2991 (1913) [M. Smith]
    104217 Gardenia sp.
    J.C. Mutis, Draw. Roy. Bot. Exped. Granada, t. 1315 (1783-1816)
    104218 Gardenia sp.
    J.C. Mutis, Draw. Roy. Bot. Exped. Granada, t. 1316 (1783-1816)
    104219 Gardenia sp.
    J.C. Mutis, Draw. Roy. Bot. Exped. Granada, t. 1317 (1783-1816) [M. Hinojosa & Nicolás Cortés Alcocer]
    287519 Gardenia sp.
    , (1861)
    107223 Gardenia sp.
    J.C. Mutis, Draw. Roy. Bot. Exped. Granada, t. 1316C (1783-1816) [Pablo Antonio García del Campo]
    34074 Gardenia storckii Oliver
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 15: t. 1448 (1883) [M. Smith]
    80541 Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch.
    J. Linn. Soc., Bot., x, vol. 38: t. 37 (1857) [J. Hutchinson]
    389991 Gardenia subcarinata (Corner) Y.W.Low [Gardenia tubifera var. subcarinata Corner]
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 H () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    56457 Gardenia taitensis DC.
    , The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations, ()
    360253 Gardenia ternifolia Schum. & Thonn.
    , t. 28 ()
    360255 Gardenia ternifolia Schum. & Thonn.
    , t. 223 ()
    330242 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    , t. 368, fig. 2 () [M. North]
    330243 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    , t. 368, fig. 2 () [M. North]
    359180 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    , t. 16 () [F. Masson]
    1901 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 25 (t. 967-1013): (t. 967-1013): t. 1004 (1801) [S.T. Edwards]
    191883 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal Pl., vol. 1: t. 40 (1898-1899)
    272526 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    Coll. Vélins Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 37: t. 88 () [P.J. Redouté]
    191667 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    F. Mordant De Launay, J.L.A. Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, Herb. Gen. Amat., vol. 6: t. 399 (1817-1827) [P. Bessa]
    307140 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    J.S. Kerner, Hort. Semperv., vol. 37: t. 440 (1815) [J.S. Kerner]
    240601 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
    Allg. Teutsch. Gart.-Mag., ser. 2, vol. 3: t. 3 (1820)
    148050 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [Gardenia appendiculata Stokes]
    P. Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guin├®e, p. 48, t. 17 (1776)
    148051 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [Gardenia appendiculata Stokes]
    P. Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guin├®e, p. 48, t. 18 (1776)
    114737 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [Gardenia crassicaulis Salisb.]
    W. Hooker, R.A. Salisbury, Parad. Lond., t. 46 (1805) [W. Hooker]
    230145 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [Genipa thunbergia (Thunb.) Baillon]
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 7: p. 308, fig. 299-301 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    364395 Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [Thunbergia florida Montin ex Retz.]
    Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., vol. 34: t. 11 ()
    38611 Gardenia tinneae Kotschy & Heuglin
    C.G.T. Kotschy, J. Peyritsch, A.F.P. J.A., Tinne Tinne, Pl. Tinn., t. 16 (1867) [Liepoldt]
    389990 Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb.
    Gard. Bull. Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 G () [Wong Khoon Meng]
    302944 Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [Gardenia glutinosa Teijsm. & Binnend.]
    , ()
    302945 Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [Gardenia glutinosa Teijsm. & Binnend.]
    , ()
    358265 Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [Gardenia resinifera Korth.]
    Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, vol. 4: t. 5, fig. 30,31 (1876) [C. Lang]
    291461 Gardenia vilhelmii Domin
    W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits Austral. Trop. Rainforest, p. 441, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
    36515 Gardenia vitiensis Seemann
    B. Seemann, Fl. Vit., vol. 2: t. 26 (1873) [W.H. Fitch]
    39952 Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 8: t. 782 (1848) [W.H. Fich]
    39953 Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
    W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icon. Pl., vol. 8: t. 783 (1848) [W.H. Fitch]
    28695 Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
    W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl., t. 38 (1849) [W.H. Fitch]
    28718 Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
    W.J. Hooker, Niger Fl., t. 39 (1849) [W.H. Fitch]
    289849 Gardenia volkensii Schumann [Gardenia spathulifolia Stapf & Hutch.]
    , t. 79, fig. G () [B. Everard]
    290479 Gardenia volkensii Schumann [Gardenia spathulifolia Stapf & Hutch.]
    , p. 323, t. 161 () [C. Letty]
    146995 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia amoena Sims]
    L. van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 12: t. 0 (1845)
    145580 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia amoena Sims]
    Bot. Cab., vol. 10: t. 935 (1827) [G. Cooke]
    240565 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia amoena Sims]
    Allg. Teutsch. Gart.-Mag., ser. 2, vol. 4: t. 30 (1820)
    8914 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia amoena Sims]
    W. Curtis, Bot. Mag.vol. 44 (t. 1860-1941): (t. 1860-1941): t. 1904 (1801) [n.a.]
    98788 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia amoena Sims]
    Bot. Reg., vol. 9: t. 735 (1815) [M. Hart]
    192408 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia gerrardiana Harvey & Sonder]
    J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal Pl., vol. 6: t. 565 (1898-1899)
    290711 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia neuberia Ecklon & Zeyher]
    , p. 326, t. 162, fig. 3 () [C. Letty]
    288947 Hyperacanthus amoenus (Sims) Bridson [Gardenia neuberia Ecklon & Zeyher]
    I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, Fl. Pl. S. Afr., vol. 31: t. 1229 (1922)
    45660 Hyperacanthus madagascariensis (Lam.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [Genipa madagascariensis (Lam.) Drake]
    A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Histoire naturelle des plantes, Atlas 1 (t. 1-130), vol. 36: t. 442 A (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
    372538 Hyperacanthus mandenensis Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis
    Novon, vol. 14: p. 329, fig. 1 (1991-2008) [R. Lala]
    45662 Hyperacanthus pervillei (Drake) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [Genipa pervillei Drake]
    A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Histoire naturelle des plantes, Atlas 1 (t. 1-130), vol. 36: t. 442 C (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
    45663 Hyperacanthus poivrei (Drake) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [Genipa poivrei Drake]
    A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Histoire naturelle des plantes, Atlas 1 (t. 1-130), vol. 36: t. 442 D (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
    45659 Hyperacanthus talangninia (DC.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [Genipa talangninia (DC.) Drake]
    A. Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar, Histoire naturelle des plantes, Atlas 1 (t. 1-130), vol. 36: t. 442 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
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