Philos. Trans. 51(2): 935 (1761)

1. Tao, C., Taylor, C.M., Flora of China, vol. 19 (Rubiaceae): 141-144 (2011)

Synonymous genera:

1. Adenorandia Vermoesen (1922)
2. Dioecrescis Tirvengadum (1983)
3. Hyperacanthus E.Mey. ex D.Bridson (1985)
4. Varneria L. (1759)

---

plantillustrations.org 328146
2021-130--2 Gardenia [as Jasmine (Gardenia)]
E. Denisse, Flore d’Amérique, t. 130, fig. 2 (1843-1846)

plantillustrations.org 303549
Gardenia
Naturalis Biodiversity Centre / Wikimedia commons, ()
plantillustrations.org 291460
Gardenia actinocarpa Puttock
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, p. 440, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
plantillustrations.org 146995
Gardenia amoena Sims
L. van Houtte, Flore des serres et des jardin de l’Europe, vol. 12: t. 0 (1845)
plantillustrations.org 145580
Gardenia amoena Sims
The botanical cabinet [C. Loddiges], vol. 10: t. 935 (1827) [G. Cooke]
plantillustrations.org 240565
Gardenia amoena Sims
Fortsetzung des Allgemeinen teutschen Garten-Magazin [J.F. Bertuch], vol. 4: t. 30 (1819)
plantillustrations.org 8914
Gardenia amoena Sims
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 1860-1941, vol. 44: t. 1904 (1817) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 98788
Gardenia amoena Sims
Botanical Register, vol. 9: t. 735 (1823) [M. Hart]
plantillustrations.org 391008
Gardenia cambodiana Pit.
F. Gagnepain, H. Lecomte, Flore générale de l’Indo-Chine, vol. 3: p. 229, fig. 19.13-15 (1922-1933)
plantillustrations.org 383437
Gardenia cambodiana Pit.
F. Gagnepain, H. Lecomte, Flore générale de l’Indo-Chine, vol. 3: p. 251, fig. 20.1 (1922-1933) [M.lle Vesque]
plantillustrations.org 389986
Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb.
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 C () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 381725
Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
I.B. Pole Evans, Flowering plants of (South) Africa, vol. 23: t. 918 (1943) [E.K. Burges]
plantillustrations.org 288865
Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, The flowering plants of South Africa (The flowering plants of Africa), vol. 23: t. 918 (1943)
plantillustrations.org 49614
Gardenia cornuta Hemsley
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 29: t. 2809 (1906) [M. Smith]
plantillustrations.org 389989
Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 F () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 327878
Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.
Sir Dietrich Brandis, Indian trees, p. 380, fig. 157 (1906) [R. Anheisser]
plantillustrations.org 39994
Gardenia elata Ridley [as Randia speciosa Hook.]
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 9: t. 824 (1852) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 192408
Gardenia gerrardiana Harvey & Sonder
J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal plants, vol. 6: t. 565 (1909-1912)
plantillustrations.org 389988
Gardenia griffithii Hook.f.
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 E () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 130095
Gardenia gummifera L.f.
R. Wight, , Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 2(1): t. 576 (1846) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 162167
Gardenia gummifera L.f.
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Indian medicinal plants, Plates, vol. 3: t. 498 (1918)
plantillustrations.org 124080
Gardenia gummifera L.f.
C.P. Thunberg, Dissertationes academicae Upsaliae habitae sub praesidio Carol. Petr. Thunberg, vol. 2: t. 2 (1800)
plantillustrations.org 62572
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
M. Blanco, Flora de Filipinas., ed. 3, t. 154 (1875) [xxx]
plantillustrations.org 377712
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
Unpublished drawings (The Morgan library and museum), () [G.D. Ehret]
plantillustrations.org 380363
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis
Philosophical transactions, vol. 51: t. 23 () [G.D. Ehret]
plantillustrations.org 10350
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis var. fl simplici [as Gardenia florida L. var. fl simplici]
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 3290-3373, vol. 61 [ser. 2, vol. 8]: t. 3349 (1834) [W.J. Hooker]
plantillustrations.org 27687
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis var. fortuniana [as Gardenia florida L. var. fortuniana]
Edwards’s Botanical Register, vol. 32: t. 43 (1846) [S.A. Drake]
plantillustrations.org 202109
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis var. grandiflora [as Gardenia florida L. var. grandiflora]
T. Nakai, Trees and shrubs indigenous in Japan proper [Dai Nihon jumokushi], vol. 1: p. 386, fig. 202 [二百〇二] (1935-1951)
plantillustrations.org 9656
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis var. ovalifolia [as Gardenia florida L. var. ovalifolia]
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 2607-2704, vol. 53: t. 2627 (1826) [J. Curtis]
plantillustrations.org 164371
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Catsjopiri] [syn. Gardenia augusta Merr.]
G.E. Rumphius, Herbarium amboinense, Auctuarium, vol. 7: p. 26, t. 14, fig. 2 (1755)
plantillustrations.org 145156
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia angustifolia Lodd.]
The botanical cabinet [C. Loddiges], vol. 6: t. 512 (1827) [G. Loddiges]
plantillustrations.org 156228
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
J. Zorn, N.J.F. von Jacquin, Dreyhundert auserlesene amerikanische Gewächse, vol. 1, t. 69 (1785)
plantillustrations.org 100203
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
Botanical Register, vol. 6: t. 449 (1820) [M. Hart]
plantillustrations.org 127596
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
J. Burman, Thesaurus Zeylanicus, t. 59 (1737)
plantillustrations.org 272525
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
Collection des vélins du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, vol. 37: t. 87 () [M.F. Basseporte]
plantillustrations.org 268448
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
P. Miller, Figures of the most beautiful, useful and uncommon plants, described in the gardeners’ dictionary, vol. 2: t. 180 (1755-1760)
plantillustrations.org 250347
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia florida L.]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité des arbres et arbustes, Nouvelle édition [Nouveau Duhamel], vol. 3: t. 45 (1806) [P.J. Redouté]
plantillustrations.org 118334
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
C.P. Thunberg, Flora japonica, t. 20 (1784)
plantillustrations.org 96889
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
Botanical Register, vol. 1: t. 73 (1815) [S. Edwards]
plantillustrations.org 8828
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 1771-1859, vol. 43: t. 1842 (1816) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 202110
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
T. Nakai, Trees and shrubs indigenous in Japan proper [Dai Nihon jumokushi], vol. 1: p. 389, fig. 203 [二百〇三] (1935-1951)
plantillustrations.org 124077
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
C.P. Thunberg, Dissertationes academicae Upsaliae habitae sub praesidio Carol. Petr. Thunberg, vol. 2: t. 1 (1800)
plantillustrations.org 112092
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
The botanist’s repository [H.C. Andrews], vol. 7: t. 491 (1806-1807) [H.C. Andrews]
plantillustrations.org 315885
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Gardenia radicans Thunb.]
Revue horticole, serié 4, vol. 36: (1864)
plantillustrations.org 230144
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Genipa florida (L.) Baillon]
H.E. Baillon, Histoire des plantes, vol. 7: p. 307, fig. 297,298 (1877-1880) [A. Faguet]
plantillustrations.org 213071
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis [as Jasminum ramo uniflore pleno petalis coriaceis] [syn. Gardenia florida L.]
D. Ehret, Plantae et Papiliones Rariores, t. 15 (1748-1759) [G.D. Ehret]
plantillustrations.org 176426
Gardenia kalbreyeri Hiern
Journal of botany, British and foreign [B. Seemann], vol. 16: t. 195 (1878) [D. Blair]
plantillustrations.org 61345
Gardenia latifolia Aiton
W. Roxburgh, Plants of the coast of Coromandel, vol. 2: t. 134 (1798) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 35033
Gardenia latifolia Aiton
R. Wight, , Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 3: t. 759 (1846) [Rungia]
plantillustrations.org 130093
Gardenia latifolia Aiton [as Gardenia enneandra Koenig ex Roxb.]
R. Wight, , Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 2(1): t. 574 (1846) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 358021
Gardenia megasperma F. Muell.
Ferdinand Bauer, Australian botanical drawings, p. 122, t. 69 ()
plantillustrations.org 124078
Gardenia micrantha Thunb.
C.P. Thunberg, Dissertationes academicae Upsaliae habitae sub praesidio Carol. Petr. Thunberg, vol. 2: t. 1 (1800)
plantillustrations.org 302943
Gardenia mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume
Naturalis Biodiversity Centre / Wikimedia commons, ()
plantillustrations.org 290711
Gardenia neuberia Ecklon & Zeyher
C. Letty, Wild flowers of the Transvaal, p. 326, t. 162, fig. 3 (1962) [C. Letty]
plantillustrations.org 288947
Gardenia neuberia Ecklon & Zeyher
I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, The flowering plants of South Africa (The flowering plants of Africa), vol. 31: t. 1229 (1956)
plantillustrations.org 1154
Gardenia nitida Hook.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 4275-4344, vol. 73 [ser. 3, vol. 3]: t. 4343 (1847) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 292122
Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, p. 440, fig. 2 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
plantillustrations.org 322484
Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey
F.M. Bailley, The Queensland flora, vol. 3: t. 28 (1900) [F.C. Wills]
plantillustrations.org 35505
Gardenia pannea Lindl.
Edwards’s Botanical Register, vol. 23: t. 1952 (1837) [S.A. Drake]
plantillustrations.org 99665
Gardenia propinqua Lindl.
Botanical Register, vol. 12: t. 975 (1826) [M. Hart]
plantillustrations.org 363749
Gardenia pseudoternifolia Valeton
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icones Bogoriensis, vol. 4: t. 338 (1897-1914) [R. Natadipoera]
plantillustrations.org 389987
Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 D () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 363750
Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton
S.H. Koorders, T. Valeton, Icones Bogoriensis, vol. 4: t. 339 (1897-1914) [R. Natadipoera]
plantillustrations.org 101434
Gardenia remyi H.Mann
O. Degener, Flora Hawaiiensis, the new illustrated flora of the Hawaiian islands, (1932-1980)
plantillustrations.org 130094
Gardenia resinifera Korth. [as Gardenia lucida Roxb.]
R. Wight, , Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 2(1): t. 575 (1846) [n.a.]
plantillustrations.org 162166
Gardenia resinifera Korth. [as Gardenia lucida Roxb.]
K.R. Kirtikar, B.D. Basu, Indian medicinal plants, Plates, vol. 3: t. 497 (1918)
plantillustrations.org 49796
Gardenia sokotensis Hutch.
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 30: t. 2991 (1913) [M. Smith]
plantillustrations.org 104217
Gardenia sp.
J.C. Mutis, Drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition to the new Kingdom of Granada, t. 1315 (1783-1816)
plantillustrations.org 104218
Gardenia sp.
J.C. Mutis, Drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition to the new Kingdom of Granada, t. 1316 (1783-1816)
plantillustrations.org 104219
Gardenia sp.
J.C. Mutis, Drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition to the new Kingdom of Granada, t. 1317 (1783-1816) [M. Hinojosa & Nicolás Cortés Alcocer]
plantillustrations.org 287519
Gardenia sp.
T. Baines, Paintings, (1861)
plantillustrations.org 107223
Gardenia sp.
J.C. Mutis, Drawings of the Royal Botanical Expedition to the new Kingdom of Granada, t. 1316C (1783-1816) [Pablo Antonio García del Campo]
plantillustrations.org 34074
Gardenia storckii Oliver
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 15: t. 1448 (1883) [M. Smith]
plantillustrations.org 80541
Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch.
The journal of the Linnean society, Botany, vol. 38: t. 37 (1909) [J. Hutchinson]
plantillustrations.org 56457
Gardenia taitensis DC.
Natural History Museum, London, The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations, The Endeavour Botanical Illustrations, ()
plantillustrations.org 360253
Gardenia ternifolia Schum. & Thonn.
L. Balugani, Drawings of African plants, from the collection made by J. Bruce on his travels to discover the source of the Nile (1767-1773), t. 28 (1765-1771)
plantillustrations.org 360255
Gardenia ternifolia Schum. & Thonn.
L. Balugani, Drawings of African plants, from the collection made by J. Bruce on his travels to discover the source of the Nile (1767-1773), t. 223 (1765-1771)
plantillustrations.org 289115
Gardenia thunbergia
I.B. Pole-Evans, E.P. Phillips, R.A. Dyer, L.E. Codd, The flowering plants of South Africa (The flowering plants of Africa), vol. 47: t. 1863 (1982-1983)
plantillustrations.org 359180
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
F. Masson, Water-colour drawings of Plants from South Africa, Canaries, Azores, West Indies (unpublished), t. 16 () [F. Masson]
plantillustrations.org 1901
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t. 967-1013, vol. 25: t. 1004 (1807) [S.T. Edwards]
plantillustrations.org 191883
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
J.M. Wood, M.S. Evans, Natal plants, vol. 1: t. 40 (1898-1899)
plantillustrations.org 272526
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
Collection des vélins du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, vol. 37: t. 88 () [P.J. Redouté]
plantillustrations.org 191667
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
F. Mordant De Launay, J.L.A. Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, Herbier général de l’amateur, vol. 6: t. 399 (1817-1827) [P. Bessa]
plantillustrations.org 307140
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
J.S. Kerner, Hortus sempervirens, vol. 37: t. 440 (1815) [J.S. Kerner]
plantillustrations.org 240601
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
Fortsetzung des Allgemeinen teutschen Garten-Magazin [J.F. Bertuch], vol. 3: t. 3 (1818)
plantillustrations.org 114737
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as Gardenia crassicaulis Salisb.]
W. Hooker, R.A. Salisbury, The paradisus Londinensis, t. 46 (1805) [W. Hooker]
plantillustrations.org 230145
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as Genipa thunbergia (Thunb.) Baillon]
H.E. Baillon, Histoire des plantes, vol. 7: p. 308, fig. 299-301 (1877-1880) [A. Faguet]
plantillustrations.org 148050
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as La Bergkias] [syn. Gardenia appendiculata Stokes]
P. Sonnerat, Voyage à la nouvelle Guinée, p. 48, t. 17 (1776)
plantillustrations.org 148051
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as La Bergkias] [syn. Gardenia appendiculata Stokes]
P. Sonnerat, Voyage à la nouvelle Guinée, p. 48, t. 18 (1776)
plantillustrations.org 364395
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as Thunbergia]
Kongliga Vetenskaps-Acadeniens Handlingar. Stockholm, vol. 34: t. 11 ()
plantillustrations.org 330242
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as Two Flowering Shrubs of Natal and a Trogon]
M. North, Paintings, t. 368, fig. 2 () [M. North]
plantillustrations.org 330243
Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. [as Two Flowering Shrubs of Natal and a Trogon]
M. North, Paintings, t. 368, fig. 2 () [M. North]
plantillustrations.org 38611
Gardenia tinneae Kotschy & Heuglin
C.G.T. Kotschy, J. Peyritsch, A.F.P. J.A., Tinne Tinne, Plantae Tinneanae, t. 16 (1867) [Liepoldt]
plantillustrations.org 389990
Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb.
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 G () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 389991
Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. var. subcarinata
Gardens’ bulletin Singapore, vol. 35: p. 26, fig. 2 H () [Wong Khoon Meng]
plantillustrations.org 302944
Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [as Gardenia glutinosa Teijsm. & Binnend.]
Naturalis Biodiversity Centre / Wikimedia commons, ()
plantillustrations.org 302945
Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [as Gardenia glutinosa Teijsm. & Binnend.]
Naturalis Biodiversity Centre / Wikimedia commons, ()
plantillustrations.org 358265
Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. [as Gardenia resinifera Korth.]
Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, vol. 4: t. 5, fig. 30,31 (1884) [C. Lang]
plantillustrations.org 291461
Gardenia vilhelmii Domin
W. Cooper, W.T. Cooper, Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, p. 441, fig. 1 (2004) [W.T. Cooper]
plantillustrations.org 36515
Gardenia vitiensis Seemann
B. Seemann, Flora Vitiensis, vol. 2: t. 26 (1873) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 39952
Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 8: t. 782 (1848) [W.H. Fich]
plantillustrations.org 39953
Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, J.D. Hooker, Icones Plantarum [Hooker’s Icones plantarum], vol. 8: t. 783 (1848) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 28695
Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, Niger flora, t. 38 (1849) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 28718
Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
W.J. Hooker, Niger flora, t. 39 (1849) [W.H. Fitch]
plantillustrations.org 289849
Gardenia volkensii Schumann [as Gardenia spathulifolia Stapf & Hutch.]
B. Everarrd, Wild flowers of the world, t. 79, fig. G (1970) [B. Everard]
plantillustrations.org 290479
Gardenia volkensii Schumann [as Gardenia spathulifolia Stapf & Hutch.]
C. Letty, Wild flowers of the Transvaal, p. 323, t. 161 (1962) [C. Letty]
plantillustrations.org 45660
Hyperacanthus madagascariensis (Lam.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [as Genipa madagascariensis (Lam.) Drake]
A. Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Atlas, vol. 4: t. 442 A (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
plantillustrations.org 45662
Hyperacanthus pervillei (Drake) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [as Genipa pervillei Drake]
A. Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Atlas, vol. 4: t. 442 C (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
plantillustrations.org 45663
Hyperacanthus poivrei (Drake) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [as Genipa poivrei Drake]
A. Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Atlas, vol. 4: t. 442 D (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]
plantillustrations.org 45659
Hyperacanthus talangninia (DC.) Rakotonas. & A.P.Davis [as Genipa talangninia (DC.) Drake]
A. Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Atlas, vol. 4: t. 442 (1890) [A.R. d’Apreval]

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